However, there is also an interesting legend, which claims that they actually originate from one of Israel's tribes. • The Pashtun ethnic group, like all ethnic groups in Afghanistan, consists of numerous tribes that center around common genealogies and geographic areas. the region. Though their exact numbers are uncertain and as with other communities are contested, previous estimates have suggested that they make up around 42 per cent of the population. The total population of the group is estimated to be at least 45 million, but an accurate count remains elusive because there has not been an official census in Afghanistan since the 1970s, and because of the migratory nature of many Pashtun tribes and the practice of secluding women in Pakistan. [2] The Pashtun tribe dominates Afghanistan politically; all of Afghanistan's rulers since the late nineteenth century have been Pashtun. Though there is a limited census on the Pashtun population in the public domain, one can estimate the total number to 1. With as high as 7 million by some estimates, the city of Karachi in Sindh, Pakistan has the largest concentration of urban Pashtuns in the world. Smaller ethnic groups in the country among the 14 recognised include Tajiks, Uzbeks, and Hazaras. The Pashtuns, who live in Afghanistan, Pakistan and India, have a very special tradition, which says they are Bene Israel, and is widely spread among some of the Pashtun tribes. Pashtun are Sunni Muslims and can also be found in the North West Province in Pakistan (about 14 million). The Pashtuns remain a predominantly tribal people, but the trend of urbanisation has begun to alter Pashtun society as cities such as Kandahar, Peshawar, Quetta and Kabul have grown rapidly due to the influx of rural Pashtuns. Pashtu is one of the two official languages of Afghanistan. Updated on August 11, 2019. It is speculated that Pashtun are descendents of Eastern Iranians, who immigrated to the area from Iran. From the 1880s onwards, and especially during the reign of Amir Abdul Rahman (1880-1901), they suffered severe political, social and economic repression, as Jihad was declared by Sunnis on all Shi'as of Afghanistan. The remaining population consists of Sayyeds, Gujjars and other non-Pathan tribes. The Pashtun claim to comprise a majority of the population of Afghanistan (estimates range from between 6 and 9 million Pashtun-speaking Afghans, and another estimated 11 million live in Pakistan.) These tribes, however, do not necessarily constitute unique ethnic Pashtun are Sunni Muslims and can also be found in the North West Province in Pakistan (about 14 million). Despite this, many people still identify themselves with various clans. The total population of the group is estimated to be at least 45 million, but an accurate count remains elusive because there has not been an official census in Afghanistan since the 1970s, and because of the migratory nature of many Pashtun tribes and the practice of secluding women in Pakistan. Despite the loss of most of the Raj-era Pashtun population, India still has a large community of Urdu-speaking Muslims who trace their ancestry to ancient Pashtun invaders and settlers. The Pashtun nationalism across Durand Line is problematic for Pakistan as it focuses on loyalty to the clan rather than the country. They live mainly in the south and the east of the country. They are often referred by the Hindustani pronunciation of the word Pashtun, "Pathan". They . In this article we intend to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that this tradition is true, and they are in fact the descendants of . With a population of at least 50 million, the Pashtun people are Afghanistan's largest ethnic group , and are also the second-largest ethnicity in Pakistan. They are also known as "Pathans." Though their exact numbers are uncertain and as with other communities are contested, previous estimates have suggested that they make up around 42 per cent of the population. They are found primarily in Afghanistan and Pakistan and form the world's largest tribal society . A large percentage of the population of Chhachh have Pashtun roots and are mostly descendants of the tribes of SHEIKH Durrani, Bangash, Alizai, Yousafzai, Kakar, Dilazak, Tareen, Tahir Khel (Tahirkheli), Qazikhel, khattak, Tanoli, Sadozai and Barakzai. Pathans in India are citizens or residents of India who are of ethnic Pashtun ancestry. The Pashtun tribes ( Pashto: پښتانه قبايل ), historically also known as Afghan tribes, are the tribes of the Pashtun people, a large Eastern Iranian ethnic group who use the Pashto language and follow Pashtunwali code of conduct. In addition, Rawalpindi, Islamabad, and Lahore also have sizeable Pashtun populations. Pashtunistan (Pashto: پښتونستان, lit. Historically, the term "Afghan" was also synonymous with the Pathans. Wardak Pashtun: Some leaders of the Wardak Pashtun were notorious for their opposition to the British in 1879-1880. The Pashtun tribes (Pashto: پښتانه قبايل), historically also known as Afghan tribes, are the tribes of the Pashtun people, a large Eastern Iranian ethnic group who use the Pashto language and follow Pashtunwali code of conduct. They live mainly in the south and the east of the country. Despite the loss of most of the Raj-era Pashtun population, India still has a large community of Urdu-speaking Muslims who trace their ancestry to ancient Pashtun invaders and settlers. A prominent institution of the Pashtun people is the intricate system of tribes. The population of Afghanistan is around 40 million as of 2021. [2] The Pashtun tribe dominates Afghanistan politically; all of Afghanistan's rulers since the late nineteenth century have been Pashtun. However, relatively little is known about the population genetic history of the people residing within this region. population. While the Persian-speaking Tajiks, who form around a quarter of the population, are more urban and educated than the Pashtun tribes and staffed a substantial portion of the Afghan bureaucracy, the . The Karlanri tribes primarily inhabit FATA, a territory known as Yaghistan 62 until the early twentieth century. The Pashtun or Bani Israel dwell in the mountains of southern Afghanistan and Pakistan, on both sides of the Durand line. There are at least 30 major tribes, and countless sub-tribes and clans. Updated on August 11, 2019. However, there is also an interesting legend, which claims that they actually originate from one of Israel's tribes. "Pathan" is the local Hindi-Urdu term for an individual who belongs to the Pashtun ethnic group, or descends from it. From Afghanistan's founding to the Taliban's ascendancy, all of Afghanistan's rulers have been from Durrani tribes with the exception of the ill-fated Mohammad Noor Taraki (and a brief interlude . Afghanistan is a multiethnic and mostly tribal society.The population of the country consists of numerous ethnolinguistic groups: Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Aimaq, Turkmen, Baloch, Pashai, Nuristani, Gujjar, Arab, Brahui, Qizilbash, Pamiri, Kyrgyz, Sadat and others. The Pashtun of Afghanistan and Pakistan have been called the largest Muslim tribal society in the world. What is the Pashtun tribe in Afghanistan? About 15% of Pakistan's nearly 200 million population is Pashtun. Moed Yusuf, Pakistan's National Security Advisor, has had a few tough days on Afghanistan recently. Altogether they make up the Afghan people.. The Pashtuns remain a predominantly tribal people, but the trend of urbanisation has begun to alter Pashtun society as cities such as Kandahar, Peshawar, Quetta and Kabul have grown rapidly due to the influx of rural Pashtuns. From the 1880s onwards, and especially during the reign of Amir Abdul Rahman (1880-1901), they suffered severe political, social and economic repression, as Jihad was declared by Sunnis on all Shi'as of Afghanistan. Although several groups have been identified, the two most influential groups in understanding The Pashtun tribal society is composed of a complex system of confederations, groups, tribes, sub-tribes, and clans. Pashtun, also spelled Pushtun or Pakhtun, Hindustani Pathan, Persian Afghan, ethnolinguistic group residing primarily in the region that lies between the Hindu Kush in northeastern Afghanistan and the northern stretch of the Indus River in Pakistan.The Pashtun constitute the largest ethnic group of the population of Afghanistan and bore the exclusive name of Afghan before that name came to . There are at least 30 major tribes, and countless sub-tribes and clans. Spread over a vast geographical area and riven by socio-economic, political, tribal and linguistic (dialectical) differences, Pashtuns nevertheless share a unique sense . A small number of other pashtun tribes in Kashmir which include Durrani, Tareen, Lodhi, Yousafzai Shinwary and Afridi tribes which extends from Azad Kashmir to India's Jammu and Kashmir. Spread over a vast geographical area and riven by socio-economic, political, tribal and linguistic (dialectical) differences, Pashtuns nevertheless share a unique sense . Spread over a vast geographical area and riven by socio-economic, political, tribal and linguistic (dialectical) differences, Pashtuns nevertheless share a unique sense . The Pashtun of Afghanistan and Pakistan have been called the largest Muslim tribal society in the world. Pashtuns (also called Pushtan, Paktun or Pathan) are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan. They are often referred by the Hindustani pronunciation of the word Pashtun, "Pathan". The nation is composed of a multi-ethnic and multilingual society, reflecting its location astride historic trade and invasion routes between Central Asia, Southern Asia, and Western Asia.Ethnic groups in the country include Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbeks, Nuristanis, Aimaq, Turkmen, Baloch and some others which are less known. The Pashtun claim to comprise a majority of the population of Afghanistan (estimates range from between 6 and 9 million Pashtun-speaking Afghans, and another estimated 11 million live in Pakistan.) Sadozai tribe has a strong hold in Rawalakot city in Azad Kashmir. They are found primarily in Afghanistan and Pakistan and form the world's largest tribal society, comprising over 49 million people and between 350 and 400 . While the Persian-speaking Tajiks, who form around a quarter of the population, are more urban and educated than the Pashtun tribes and staffed a substantial portion of the Afghan bureaucracy, the . • With a population of over ten million people, the Pashtun ethnic group is the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan. the region. They speak local languages . Northwest Pakistan has served as a point of entry to South Asia for different populations since ancient times. Spread over a vast geographical area and riven by socio-economic, political, tribal and linguistic (dialectical) differences, Pashtuns nevertheless share a unique sense . Despite the loss of most of the Raj-era Pashtun population, India still has a large community of Urdu-speaking Muslims who trace their ancestry to ancient Pashtun invaders and settlers. It is the language of 12 million Pashtun in Pakistan also, the majority of whom live in the North West Frontier Province and the rest in Baluchistan Province. population. They are often referred by the Hindustani pronunciation of the word Pashtun, "Pathan". we analyzed mtDNA diversity in 659 and Y-chromosome diversity in 678 individuals, respectively, from five ethnic groups (Gujars, Jadoons, Syeds, Tanolis and Yousafzais . The major Karlanri tribes include the Wazir, Mehsud, Afridi, Utmanzai, Orakzai, Mohmand and Khattak, of which the Waziri, Mehsud and . As the Pashtun Rahman started to extend his Pashtuns (also called Pushtan, Paktun or Pathan) are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan. Pashtun make up 40 to 60% of the population of Afghanistan, but reliable census figures are not available. The Pashtun of Afghanistan and Pakistan have been called the largest Muslim tribal society in the world. Major Indian Pathan tribes lived in the following areas. Sergio Restelli, an Italian political advisor, author and geopolitical expert, in a blog post of The Times of Israel said that the Taliban is ethnically Pashtun, so the importance of a Pashtun homeland is probably more important than the control of ethnically . Each tribe is significantly smaller than the much larger Yusufzai, but in aggregate the Karlanri number 6 million, 63 comparable with the Ghilzai. Despite this, many people still identify themselves with various clans. The Pashtun tribes (Pashto: پښتانه قبايل), historically also known as Afghan tribes, are the tribes of the Pashtun people, a large Eastern Iranian ethnic group who use the Pashto language and follow Pashtunwali code of conduct. It is speculated that Pashtun are descendents of Eastern Iranians, who immigrated to the area from Iran. A prominent institution of the Pashtun people is the intricate system of tribes. 1.2 Pashtun Tribal Overview Pashtuns are considered to have developed the largest tribal society in the world (Glatzer 2002). 'land of the Pashtuns') is a historical region inhabited by the indigenous Pashtun people of modern-day Afghanistan and Pakistan in Central and South Asia, wherein Pashtun culture, the Pashto language, and Pashtun national identity have been based. The Pashtuns are the Tribes of Israel. They are also known as "Pathans." The term additionally finds mention among Western sources, mainly in the colonial-era literature of British India. They are found primarily in Afghanistan and Pakistan and form the world's largest tribal society, comprising over 49 million people and between 350 and 400 . The Pashtun of Afghanistan and Pakistan have been called the largest Muslim tribal society in the world. As the Pashtun Rahman started to extend his Alternative names historically used for the region include "Pashtūnkhwā" (پښتونخوا . Afghanistan: Durand Line ignites Pashtun nationalism. Major Indian Pathan tribes lived in the following areas. The former Afghan National Anthem and the Afghan Constitution (before 2021) each . So about 36 million Pashtuns live in the border areas of Pakistan, contiguous to the Pashtun population in Afghanistan that numbers 15 million, for a total of 50.5 million people; just a wee bit short of the population of France or the UK. A broad historical view of the Pashtun tribes would depict the Durrani tribes as political leaders and the Ghilzai as providing the fighters [7].
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