Design and methods: Data came from 1,336 white, black, and Hispanic adults aged 54 and older who completed the 2014 technology module of the Health and Retirement Study. Dermatologists and dermatologic surgeons should be familiar with disease-specific inequities that may influence their practice. The authors used two-sample t tests and chi-square tests to compare the proportion of organizations with disparity-reducing activities . Dermatologists and dermatologic surgeons should be familiar with disease-specific inequities that may influence their practice. PubMed Google Scholar . Key findings have led to cancer treatment improvements tailored to minority patients, but such successes have been rare. }, author={Paul B. Perrin and Denise Krch and Megan E. Sutter . 505 3. By one estimate, reducing racial and ethnic health disparities would have saved the United States over $1.2 trillion in direct and indirect medical costs between 2003 and 2006 alone.5 New multidisciplinary studies examining the complex associations between genes, socioeconomics, and environmental exposures only underscore the need to include . Over the decades since the clarion call for health equity was raised domestically by the Secretary's Task Force Report on Black and Minority Health 7 and internationally by the writings of Margaret Whitehead 3 and others, much has been learned about how to measure health disparities, health inequities . METHODS We studied 5119 randomly selected public-school fifth-graders and their parents in three metropolitan areas in the United States. Purpose: This study examined effects of race/ethnicity, poverty, and year on completion of the three-dose HPV vaccine series among those who initiated vaccination. We suggest a three-step process. Background The aim of this study was to determine whether racial/ethnic differences in psychosocial measures, independent of economic status, exist among a large population of pregnant nulliparas.Methods Between October 2010 and September 2013, nulliparous women at eight U.S. medical centers were followed longitudinally during pregnancy and completed validated instruments to quantify several . Early diagnosis of dementia is a health care priority. Merriam-Webster.com. First, they have challenged and problematized the biological understanding of race. The annual National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports document widespread and persistent racial and ethnic disparities. Background: Two vaccines against human papillomavirus (HPV), a necessary cause of cervical cancer, are currently licensed and recommended for routine administration in the U.S. to girls in a three-dose series. Moreover, race and ethnicity are extremely salient factors when examining health inequity ( Bell and Lee, 2011; Smedley et al., 2008; Williams et al., 2010 ). @article{Perrin2014RacialethnicDI, title={Racial/ethnic disparities in mental health over the first 2 years after traumatic brain injury: a model systems study. Efforts to explore underlying causes of health disparities and to describe interventions that have been undertaken to address racial and ethnic health disparities are featured. African Americans and Latinos use services that require a doctor's order at lower rates than do whites. 2018;5:867 . First, routinely obtain accurate, detailed, and complete race and ethnicity data. This report provides an overview of racial/ethnic health disparities for selected indicators in rural areas of the United States. It argues that sociologists have made four principal contributions. Cancer health disparities define a critical healthcare issue for racial/ethnic minorities in the USA. Purpose: This study examined effects of race/ethnicity, poverty, and year on completion of the three-dose HPV vaccine series among those who initiated vaccination. Description of System: Self-reported data from the 2012-2015 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System were pooled to evaluate racial/ethnic disparities in health, access to care . DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.409 Corpus ID: 27829855; Racial/ethnic disparities in mental health over the first 2 years after traumatic brain injury: a model systems study. Although the etiology of racial or ethnic disparities was unclear, non-Hispanic Black women were most likely to . Here, we highlight how the use of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) and organoid models could resolve current blocks toward precision cancer health equity. search strategy was developed in collaboration with the health sciences senior librarian at the University of Texas Health at San Antonio. Although differences in incidence and stage of disease at diagnosis may contribute to racial disparities in mortality, evidence … Recently, the elimination of disparities in health care has become the focus of a national initiative. As with other national disasters, epidemics, and pandemics, the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic has highlighted health disparities in Black communities in the USA. For many health-related behaviors and outcomes, racial and ethnic disparities among adolescents are well documented, but less is known about health-related disparities during preadolescence. Racial and ethnic disparities in dermatology negatively affect outcomes such as mortality and quality of life. Racial and ethnic disparities in the quality of health care. Although the etiology of racial or ethnic disparities was unclear, non-Hispanic Black women were most likely to . Racial/ethnic disparities in readmission and mortality rates exist for premature infants across several co-morbidities. First, in PubMed, . Differences in dietary intake and dietary behavior are a key contributor to these disease-related disparities. Description of System: Self-reported data from the 2012-2015 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System were pooled to evaluate racial/ethnic disparities in health, access to care . search strategy was developed in collaboration with the health sciences senior librarian at the University of Texas Health at San Antonio. These disparities result from complex interactions between patient factors related to social disadvantage, clinicians, and organizational and health care system factors. How can this technology be utilized to reduce racial and ethnic disparities in health care quality? Measurement of Health Disparities, Health Inequities, and . Socioeconomic and racial/ethnic disparities in health care quality have been extensively documented. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. " Racial Discrimination and Health Outcomes among Racial-Ethnic Minorities: A Meta-analytic Review." Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 45(4):232-59. doi: 10.1002/jmcd.12076 . Purpose: To characterize national physician organizations' efforts to reduce health disparities and identify organizational characteristics associated with such efforts. We call for a National Commission on COVID-19 Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, a dedicated body to envisage essential recourse and mobilize to action the necessary safeguards. Objective To examine the associations between race/ethnicity and timeliness of dementia diagnosis and comprehensiveness of diagnostic evaluation.. Design, Setting, and Participants This retrospective cross-sectional study used 2013-2015 California . Racial/ethnic differences . Importance The US aging population is rapidly becoming more racially and ethnically diverse. Here, we highlight how the use of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) and organoid models could resolve current blocks toward precision cancer health equity. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities pp 1-5; doi:10.1007/s40615-021-00990- The Electronic Health Record (EHR) now has high penetration in both ambulatory and hospital care. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities reports on the scholarly progress of work to understand, address, and ultimately eliminate health disparities based on race and ethnicity. Accessed March 11th and October 11th 2021. … Racial and ethnic disparities are arguably the most obstinate inequities in health over time, despite the many strides that have been made to improve health in the United States. DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.409 Corpus ID: 27829855; Racial/ethnic disparities in mental health over the first 2 years after traumatic brain injury: a model systems study. [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ] Efforts to explore underlying causes of health disparities and to describe interventions that have been undertaken to address racial and ethnic health disparities are featured. We call for a National Commission on COVID-19 Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, a dedicated body to envisage essential recourse and mobilize to action the necessary safeguards. Key findings have led to cancer treatment improvements tailored to minority patients, but such successes have been rare. trend www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. First, in PubMed, . Design and methods: Data came from 1,336 white, black, and Hispanic adults aged 54 and older who completed the 2014 technology module of the Health and Retirement Study. Racial inequalities in health care access and quality are a vexing issue for US health systems, organizations, and policy makers. @article{Perrin2014RacialethnicDI, title={Racial/ethnic disparities in mental health over the first 2 years after traumatic brain injury: a model systems study. Merriam-Webster, 2011. Reporting Period: 2012-2015. Abstract. By one estimate, reducing racial and ethnic health disparities would have saved the United States over $1.2 trillion in direct and indirect medical costs between 2003 and 2006 alone.5 New multidisciplinary studies examining the complex associations between genes, socioeconomics, and environmental exposures only underscore the need to include . 2016;37:375-94. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-504 032315-021439. Introduction. 503 Annu Rev Public Health. Three studies published in this issue of the journal provide new insight to the sources of and contributing factors to racial and ethnic disparities in health care. A disproportionate number of cancer deaths occur among racial/ethnic minorities, particularly African Americans, who have a 33% higher risk of dying of cancer than whites. 2017; 26: . Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted between September 2009 and June 2010. S … 2,3 In response, health care systems, such as . Reporting Period: 2012-2015. Fiscella K, Sanders MR. Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, v. 7, #3 (June), p. 539 -549, 2020. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31845286/ "Pharmacy Deserts" Are Prevalent i n Chicago's Predominantly Minority Communities, Raising Medication Yet, there is little effort to monitor and address disparities in health care through organizational quality improvement. The second article in this two-part continuing medical education series highlights gaps in frequency, clinical presentation, management, and outcomes by race . Communication during the medical interaction plays a central role in decision making about subsequent … Pathways to access: health insurance, the health care delivery system, and racial/ethnic disparities, 1996-1999. 1 Although the causes are complex and multilevel, there is widespread consensus that health care providers contribute to racial health care inequalities and play an important role in their elimination. Second, we must prospectively understand and respond to the specific challenges taking place with people of color and the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Health Aff (Millwood) 2003; 22 (2):139-153. Healthcare and Disparities, Race and Ethnicity [Web 501 Page]. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work. }, author={Paul B. Perrin and Denise Krch and Megan E. Sutter . . 2017; 26: . Cancer health disparities define a critical healthcare issue for racial/ethnic minorities in the USA. 502 2. Racial bias and patient preferences contribute to disparities, but their effects appear small. Background: Two vaccines against human papillomavirus (HPV), a necessary cause of cervical cancer, are currently licensed and recommended for routine administration in the U.S. to girls in a three-dose series. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities reports on the scholarly progress of work to understand, address, and ultimately eliminate health disparities based on race and ethnicity. In the first study, Trivedi and Ayanian 2 conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 54,968 respondents to the 2001 California Health Interview Survey to assess the relationship . This article provides an overview of the contribution of sociologists to the study of racial and ethnic inequalities in health in the United States. Second, we must prospectively understand and respond to the specific challenges taking place with people of color and the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The second article in this two-part continuing medical education series highlights gaps in frequency, clinical presentation, management, and outcomes by race . Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, v. 7, #3 (June), p. 539 -549, 2020. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31845286/ "Pharmacy Deserts" Are Prevalent i n Chicago's Predominantly Minority Communities, Raising Medication Racial/ethnic differences . This report provides an overview of racial/ethnic health disparities for selected indicators in rural areas of the United States. Racial and ethnic minority populations in the U.S. have high incidence, prevalence, and mortality and poor survival from diet-related chronic diseases, usually much higher than rates seen in other U.S. racial/ethnic groups. Racial and ethnic disparities in dermatology negatively affect outcomes such as mortality and quality of life.
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